U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito, Chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, led a hearing on Apr. 15 to review ongoing restoration efforts in the Great Lakes region.
The discussion focused on how federal, state, and academic partnerships are shaping environmental progress in one of the nation’s most important water systems. The hearing examined cooperation among agencies and highlighted opportunities for further collaboration.
During the session, Capito asked Mary Mertz, Director of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, about working with federal agencies through the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI). Mertz said: “I would say, foundationally, it’s a great relationship. We have a lot of trust in our federal partners. And we bring them ideas, and they work with us on how to fund them… But there are a lot of federal agencies involved… Sometimes we think it would be helpful to have more transparency in how the funds are allocated amongst the federal agencies and understand their planning processes because we want to be complementary.”
Capito listed several involved agencies including “[U.S. Army] Corps of Engineers,” “[Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)],” “Fish and Wildlife [Service],” while Mertz added “[U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)], several different divisions in USDA…” She also noted that some divisions within the Department of Interior participate as well.
Addressing Dr. Christopher Winslow from The Ohio State University about universities’ roles in restoration projects, Capito said: “I think that the role that universities and research institutions play… are extremely important.” Winslow replied: “All of the above. But what I will stress is that the work that happens in the Great Lakes… is very much applied research… Also… you don’t have projects that are funded through GLRI …that don’t have undergrads involved… That is professional development… I will say, [these programs] actually created a synergy and a relationship between agencies and academics that’s never happened before.”
When asked if competition exists among states bordering or near the lakes or Canada during these efforts, Mertz said: “Not really. Because we get it. It’s the same water everywhere… I think it’s far more collaborative than it’s ever competitive.”
According to the official website, Shelley Moore Capito chairs this committee alongside members such as Kevin Cramer and Cynthia Lummis; its administrative base is located at Senate Dirksen Office Building to support hearings like this one; subcommittees address clean air issues as well as water resources; legislation managed by this committee affects environmental quality nationwide; its influence extends over regulations related to wildlife protection as well as infrastructure maintenance according to official sources.
The broader impact from these discussions may affect national policy for conservation strategies across regions reliant on shared natural resources.

