Charleston Leader

U.S. Senators Shelley Moore Capito and Joe Manchin have announced a significant development in West Virginia's ability to manage carbon storage projects. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has proposed granting the state authority over the Class VI well program, commonly known as Class VI "primacy." These wells are integral to carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiatives, designed to inject carbon dioxide into deep rock formations.

If finalized, this proposal would enable developers of CCS projects in West Virginia to apply directly for permits from the state's Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP), streamlining a process that currently requires EPA approval while maintaining strict safety standards.

"After too long of a delay, it is welcome news that EPA has taken this step towards granting West Virginia the authority we need to properly implement carbon capture technology," stated Senator Capito. She emphasized that states are better equipped than Washington to manage such authority, which is crucial for maintaining reliable power through coal and natural gas while reducing emissions.

Senator Manchin highlighted West Virginia's leadership in energy technologies: "CCS will strengthen our energy security, create high-paying jobs, and reduce emissions. Ensuring these wells can be approved quickly and safely by WVDEP experts who know our state best is key to realizing this goal."

In May 2023, Senator Capito introduced legislation aimed at streamlining state primacy applications for Class VI wells. She also urged the EPA in November 2023 to expedite granting state primacy for these wells and disburse funding from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act for future CCUS projects in West Virginia.

Senator Manchin has been a longstanding advocate for carbon capture technology, working on expanding tax credits through the Inflation Reduction Act and enhancing research programs under both the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Energy Act of 2020. He has also led efforts to streamline the Class VI well approval process and delegate permitting primacy to states.

Both senators continue their advocacy for West Virginia's control over Class VI well primacy.